Deprecated: sanitize_url is deprecated since version 2.8.0! Use esc_url_raw() instead. in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php on line 4863

Deprecated: sanitize_url is deprecated since version 2.8.0! Use esc_url_raw() instead. in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php on line 4863

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php:4863) in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php:4863) in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php:4863) in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php:4863) in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php:4863) in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php:4863) in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php:4863) in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php:4863) in /home/theeex5/public_html/wordpress/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648
{"id":18687,"date":"2013-01-06T20:27:57","date_gmt":"2013-01-07T01:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/?p=18687"},"modified":"2013-02-10T19:20:57","modified_gmt":"2013-02-11T00:20:57","slug":"photo-essay-nairobis-kibera-slum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera","title":{"rendered":"Luke In Kenya Part 2: Nairobi’s Kibera Slum [Photo Essay]"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Woman<\/p>\n

Luke in Kenya: Part 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cLuke in Kenya\u201d is a travel series from Managing Editor Luke Armstrong as he travels to Kenya to visit the homeland of his adopted brother.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nairobi\u2019s Kibera slum is Africa\u2019s second largest. Most families subsist on less than $1 a day. Though present (and often highlighted by the media and NGOs), desperation is not the rule here. By our Western standards, Kibera is a place with atrocious living conditions. But most here are there by choice, escaping hungry conditions in the countryside to find\u00a0opportunities\u00a0and work. It reminds me of the 1860’s New York as portrayed in Gangs of New York<\/em>. In Kibera you find excitement; hustle and bustle. As the Economist\u00a0aptly pointed out<\/a>, “Kibera may be the most entrepreneurial place on the planet.”<\/p>\n

Kibera is by no means an easy place to live. To fill your belly, every day requires hard work and ingenuity.<\/p>\n

\"Outskirts<\/p>\n

Kibera\u2019s populations swells and contracts from 600, 000 to 1.5 million. They often shrink during elections years (March 4, 2013, is the next one) when tensions between the 42 different tribes cause people to get out of Dodge.<\/p>\n

\"Kibera<\/p>\n

The first thing you see when you walk out of your house in Kibera is your neighbor. Families, sometimes as large as eight people, live in a single room. Up to 100 families will share a latrine. Because of the price to empty them, these overused latrines often overflow. When this occurs, some families resort to defecating in plastic bags that at night they throw into the street. These are aptly called \u201cflying toilets.”<\/p>\n

\"Gas<\/p>\n

There are two parts of Kibera: the legal and the illegal. In the illegal side, fires are a constant threat due to indoor cooking practices inside the cluttered mud huts.<\/p>\n

\"Haphazard<\/p>\n

When it rains, the haphazardly connected electrical wires are a major threat, often\u00a0resulting in injury and death.<\/p>\n

\"Water<\/p>\n

Kibera has an open sewage “system.” The plastic water pipes that run over the raw sewage often\u00a0develop\u00a0holes, resulting in contamination.<\/p>\n

\"Kids<\/p>\n

But,\u00a0of\u00a0course, kids enjoy toy cars in Kibera as they would anywhere.<\/p>\n

\"Kibera<\/p>\n

According to one resident, \u201cEveryone comes to the slum through another person. You can\u2019t just come today and start living. No one would accept you.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Kibera<\/p>\n

For entertainment, a mere 40 cents will allow you to catch a flick in Kibera.<\/p>\n

\"Sister<\/p>\n

There is no police station inside the slum. They are located outside. \u201cFor them to follow your case, you need to bribe them,\u201d one resident informed me. Normally they go to the chief.<\/p>\n

By\u00a0Luke Maguire Armstrong<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Read the entire “Luke in Kenya” series here.<\/a><\/p>\n

\"TheExpeditioner\"<\/p>\n

About the Author<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"LukeArmstrong\"After setting out to hitchhike from Chile to Alaska,\u00a0Luke Maguire Armstrong<\/a>\u00a0stopped in Guatemala where he spent four years directing the social service programs of the charity\u00a0Nuestros Ahijados. He is the author of,\u00a0<\/em>iPoems for the Dolphins to Click Home About\u00a0(available for sale on Amazon.com)<\/em><\/a>\u00a0which is especially enjoyed by people “who don’t read poetry.”\u00a0(Follow Luke on Twitter:\u00a0@lukespartacus<\/a>).\u00a0<\/em><\/em>His new book<\/em>, How We Are Human<\/a>,\u00a0was recently released.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luke in Kenya: Part 2 \u201cLuke in Kenya\u201d is a travel series from Managing Editor Luke Armstrong as he travels to Kenya to visit the homeland of his adopted brother. Nairobi\u2019s Kibera slum is Africa\u2019s second largest. Most families subsist on less than $1 a day. Though present (and often highlighted by the media and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":18688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,2049,1,2578,2567],"tags":[145,1266,2941,1021,2930,1267,2940],"yoast_head":"\nPhoto Essay: Nairobi's Kibera Slum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nairobi\u2019s Kibera slum is Africa\u2019s second largest. Most families subsist on less than $1 a day.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Photo Essay: Nairobi's Kibera Slum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nairobi\u2019s Kibera slum is Africa\u2019s second largest. Most families subsist on less than $1 a day.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Expeditioner Travel Site\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheExpeditioner\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-01-07T01:27:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-02-11T00:20:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Woman-with-Child-Kibera.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Luke Armstrong\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/\",\"name\":\"The Expeditioner Travel Site\",\"description\":\"The Expeditioner is a travel site for the avid traveler, featuring travel articles, videos and news.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Woman-with-Child-Kibera.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Woman-with-Child-Kibera.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":480},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/\",\"name\":\"Photo Essay: Nairobi's Kibera Slum\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-01-07T01:27:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-02-11T00:20:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/0f688a0473fc2f70b6b2aac9c3207231\"},\"description\":\"Nairobi\u2019s Kibera slum is Africa\u2019s second largest. Most families subsist on less than $1 a day.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Luke In Kenya Part 2: Nairobi’s Kibera Slum [Photo Essay]\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/0f688a0473fc2f70b6b2aac9c3207231\",\"name\":\"Luke Armstrong\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f8f50341e1f99730dfb8f1ecfe3e3940?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f8f50341e1f99730dfb8f1ecfe3e3940?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Luke Armstrong\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/author\/lukearmstrong\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Photo Essay: Nairobi's Kibera Slum","description":"Nairobi\u2019s Kibera slum is Africa\u2019s second largest. Most families subsist on less than $1 a day.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Photo Essay: Nairobi's Kibera Slum","og_description":"Nairobi\u2019s Kibera slum is Africa\u2019s second largest. Most families subsist on less than $1 a day.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/","og_site_name":"The Expeditioner Travel Site","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheExpeditioner\/","article_published_time":"2013-01-07T01:27:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-02-11T00:20:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Woman-with-Child-Kibera.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Luke Armstrong","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/","name":"The Expeditioner Travel Site","description":"The Expeditioner is a travel site for the avid traveler, featuring travel articles, videos and news.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Woman-with-Child-Kibera.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Woman-with-Child-Kibera.jpg","width":640,"height":480},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/","name":"Photo Essay: Nairobi's Kibera Slum","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2013-01-07T01:27:57+00:00","dateModified":"2013-02-11T00:20:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/0f688a0473fc2f70b6b2aac9c3207231"},"description":"Nairobi\u2019s Kibera slum is Africa\u2019s second largest. Most families subsist on less than $1 a day.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/kibera\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Luke In Kenya Part 2: Nairobi’s Kibera Slum [Photo Essay]"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/0f688a0473fc2f70b6b2aac9c3207231","name":"Luke Armstrong","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f8f50341e1f99730dfb8f1ecfe3e3940?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f8f50341e1f99730dfb8f1ecfe3e3940?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Luke Armstrong"},"url":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/author\/lukearmstrong\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18687"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18708,"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18687\/revisions\/18708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theexpeditioner.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}